How to Choose Clay Tiles: Complete Guide for Architects & Builders

Architect's Guide to Clay Tiles

Choosing the right clay tiles requires balancing aesthetics, performance, and budget. This guide breaks down the technical specifications you need to know.

1. Water Absorption Rate

Critical for exterior durability:

• Class I (<3%): Vitreous, highest durability.
• Class II (3-6%): Semi-vitreous, good for most exteriors.
• Class III (6-10%): Semi-porous, best for protected areas.

2. Compressive Strength

Minimum for load-bearing: 75 kg/cm². Minimum for cladding: 35 kg/cm². Premium tiles: 100+ kg/cm².

3. Efflorescence Rating

Always choose tiles with Low Efflorescence rating (<10% surface coverage) for Indian conditions to avoid white salt patches over time.

Quality Checks Before Buying

1. Visual Inspection: Check for color consistency and clean edges.
2. Ring Test: Tap the tile; a clear metallic ring indicates good firing.
3. Water Drop Test: Drop water on the surface; if sealed, it should bead up.